What is the initial response for a patient with suspected airway obstruction?

When dealing with a patient who has a suspected airway obstruction but is still able to breathe, encourage coughing is the most appropriate initial response. Coughing is a natural reflex that can help dislodge an object that may be obstructing the airway. If the patient is able to cough effectively, it indicates that their airway is not completely blocked, and this action can propel air forcefully through the airway, potentially expelling the obstruction.

Using a blind finger sweep is not recommended because it can push the obstruction further down the airway, leading to a more complete blockage. The Heimlich maneuver (or abdominal thrusts) is typically reserved for situations where the patient is unable to breathe or speak, indicating a more severe obstruction. Additionally, administering oxygen does not address the immediate mechanical issue of an obstruction and may not provide any benefit if the airway is not clear. Therefore, encouraging coughing remains the safest and most effective initial action when the patient is still able to breathe.