In the case of an unresponsive patient with low respiratory rate and snoring, what is the first priority?

In the scenario of an unresponsive patient exhibiting a low respiratory rate and snoring, the first priority is to manually open the airway. This is crucial because snoring can indicate partial airway obstruction, often due to the tongue falling back into the throat when a patient is unresponsive. By manually opening the airway—commonly through techniques such as the head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver or jaw-thrust—emergency responders can help clear the obstruction, allowing for adequate air exchange and ventilation.

Addressing the airway first is imperative in this situation, as it directly impacts the patient's ability to breathe and receive oxygen. Once the airway is secured, further assessments and interventions, such as applying oxygen therapy or checking vital signs, can be appropriately handled. Maintaining adequate ventilation is a primary concern in any unresponsive patient, which is why airway management takes precedence.